大学物理 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 41-45.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.2017.08.012

• 编者按 • 上一篇    下一篇

双光栅在不同夹角下测量杨氏模量的实验研究

隗群梅,孟德迎,何立志   

  1. 中国石油大学( 华东) 理学院,山东青岛266580
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-22 修回日期:2017-03-03 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-08-20
  • 作者简介:隗群梅( 1977—) ,女,湖北天门人,中国石油大学理学院物理实验中心实验师,硕士,主要研究方向为
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校教学研究项目( DWJZW201522hd) 、中国石油大学( 华东) 精品实验项目( JS-201607) 资助

Experimental study of measurement of Young's modulus with double gratings at different angles

WEI Qun-mei,MENG De-ying,HE Li-zhi   

  1. College of Science,China University of Petroleum ( east China) ,Qingdao,Shandong 266580,China
  • Received:2016-11-22 Revised:2017-03-03 Online:2017-08-25 Published:2017-08-20

摘要: 根据莫尔条纹的位移放大原理,利用在光栅栅距恒定时栅线夹角与莫尔条纹的宽度在小角度情况下成反比 的关系,对钢丝杨氏弹性模量进行测量.通过对测量数据及计算结果的分析,得出结论: 莫尔条纹的宽度随夹角增大而 减小; 测量误差随着光栅夹角增加而增大,但小于5%.并将实验值与理论值相比较,确定莫尔条纹法测量杨氏模量的可 行性.

关键词: 莫尔条纹, 光栅栅距, 栅线夹角, 杨氏弹性模量

Abstract: Based on the principle of the displacement amplification of the moire,and under the circumstance of constant grating pitch when the angle is very small,between the gate lines is proportional inversely to the width of the moire,Young's modulus of the steel wire is measured. Then,through the analysis of the measured data and calculated results,we have reached a conclusion: the width of the moire decreases with the increase of the angle;the measurement deviation increases as the moire grating angle increases,but less than 5%. Finally,the experimental and theoretical values are compared to determine the feasibility of the methodology of moire fringe measuring Young s modulus

Key words: Moire fringe, grating pitch, gate line angle, Young's modulus of elasticity